
John Wood
1. John Wood was born about 1768 in Middleham, , Yorkshire, England; died on 4 Dec 1849 in Middleham, , Yorkshire, England; was buried on 7 Dec 1849 in Middleham, , Yorkshire, England. Family/Spouse: Elizabeth. Elizabeth was born in 1767; died in 1838. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 2. Thomas Wood
was born in 1790 in East Witton, Middleham, , Yorkshire, England; died on 24 Mar 1862 in Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England.
- 2. Thomas Wood
Generation: 2
2. Thomas Wood
(1.John1) was born in 1790 in East Witton, Middleham, , Yorkshire, England; died on 24 Mar 1862 in Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. Family/Spouse: Betty Chappelow. Betty (daughter of Ralph Chappelow and Betty Petch) was born on 16 Aug 1802 in Bramley, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 3 Oct 1802 in St Peter, Bramley, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died before 20 May 1860. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 3. Jane Wood
was born on 19 Jul 1839 in Queens Place, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 27 Aug 1839 in St Peters Church, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died on 21 Sep 1860 in Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. - 4. Fanny Wood
was born on 4 Sep 1842 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died between Jul and Sep 1912 in District Leeds. - 5. William Wood
was born in 1845 in Queens Place, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 22 Oct 1845 in St John The Evangelist, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died in Feb 1847; was buried on 3 Mar 1847 in St John The Evangelist, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. - 6. Charlotte Wood
was born in 1847 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; and died. - 7. Ellen Wood
was born about 1849 in Queens Place, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 25 Dec 1849 in St John The Evangelist, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; and died.
Thomas married Elizabeth Metcalfe on 20 May 1860 in St John The Evangelist, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. Elizabeth was born about 1816 in Lofthouse, , Yorkshire, England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Thomas married Elizabeth Smith est 1810. Elizabeth (daughter of Francis Smith and Elizabeth Stabler) was born on 23 Aug 1789 in Middleham, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 23 Aug 1789 in Middleham, , Yorkshire, England; died in 1838 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 8. Elizabeth Wood
was born on 27 Apr 1811 in Middleham, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 17 May 1811 in Middleham, , Yorkshire, England; died on 26 Sep 1853 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. - 9. Ellen Wood
was born in 1817; died in 1820 in Leyburn, , Yorkshire, England; was buried on 13 Jan 1820 in Middleham, , Yorkshire, England. - 10. John Wood
was born in 1822 in Leyburn, , Yorkshire, England; died on 3 Jan 1849 in Queens Place, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. - 11. Thomas Wood
was born in 1826; and died. - 12. Catherine Wood
was born on 17 May 1827 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 29 May 1827 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died in 1828 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. - 13. William Wood
was born on 5 Jun 1830 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 20 Sep 1830 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; and died.
- 3. Jane Wood
Generation: 3
3. Jane Wood
(2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born on 19 Jul 1839 in Queens Place, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 27 Aug 1839 in St Peters Church, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died on 21 Sep 1860 in Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. 4.
Fanny Wood
(2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born on 4 Sep 1842 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died between Jul and Sep 1912 in District Leeds. Fanny married John Senior, Jnr between Jul and Sep 1860 in District Leeds. John (son of John Senior and Mary Barwick) was born between 1839 and 1840 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died between Jan and Mar 1904 in District Leeds. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 14. Elizabeth Ann "Lilly" Senior
was born on 17 Jun 1860 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died between Oct and Dec 1937 in District Tadcaster. - 15. Mary Rachel Senior
was born between Apr and Jun 1862 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died between Oct and Dec 1934 in District Leeds North. - 16. Thomas Wood Senior
was born on 2 Jan 1865 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died on 2 Feb 1924 in Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; was buried in Feb 1924 in Cemetery, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England. - 17. John Senior
was born on 28 Mar 1867 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 27 Dec 1874 in St George, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died on 3 Jul 1940 in District Leeds. - 18. Fanny Senior
was born between Apr and Jun 1869 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 27 Dec 1874 in St George, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died before 1911. - 19. Ellen "Nelly" Senior
was born on 11 May 1871 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 27 Dec 1874 in St George, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died between Oct and Dec 1950 in District Leeds. - 20. Frank Senior
was born in Oct-Dec 1874 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 27 Dec 1874 in St George, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died est 1917. - 21. Christopher Senior
was born in Jan-Mar 1877 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died in Jul-Sep 1933 in District Manchester South. - 22. Harry Senior
was born on 12 Mar 1881 in District Leeds; died between Jan and Mar 1940 in District Leeds. - 23. Martha Senior
was born on 17 Jan 1883 in District Leeds; died on 20 Mar 1976 in 10 Alcester Terrace, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was buried in Mar 1976 in St John the Evangelist, Roundhay, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. - 24. Ernest Stabler Senior
was born on 16 Oct 1886 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died on 10 Oct 1958 in The Lytham Hospital, Lytham, , Lancashire, England.
- 14. Elizabeth Ann "Lilly" Senior
5. William Wood
(2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born in 1845 in Queens Place, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 22 Oct 1845 in St John The Evangelist, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died in Feb 1847; was buried on 3 Mar 1847 in St John The Evangelist, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. 6. Charlotte Wood
(2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born in 1847 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; and died. 7. Ellen Wood
(2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born about 1849 in Queens Place, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 25 Dec 1849 in St John The Evangelist, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; and died. 8. Elizabeth Wood
(2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born on 27 Apr 1811 in Middleham, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 17 May 1811 in Middleham, , Yorkshire, England; died on 26 Sep 1853 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. Elizabeth married Edward Metcalf on 28 Nov 1837 in St Peters Church, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. Edward and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 25. Elizabeth Metcalf
was born on 15 Sep 1838; was christened on 7 Oct 1838 in St Mary the Virgin, Hunslet, , Yorkshire, England; and died.
- 25. Elizabeth Metcalf
9. Ellen Wood
(2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born in 1817; died in 1820 in Leyburn, , Yorkshire, England; was buried on 13 Jan 1820 in Middleham, , Yorkshire, England. 10. John Wood
(2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born in 1822 in Leyburn, , Yorkshire, England; died on 3 Jan 1849 in Queens Place, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. John married Mary Ann Parker on 14 Mar 1841 in St Stephen, Kirkstall, , Yorkshire, England. Mary was born in 1822; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 26. Rebecca Wood
was born in 1844; died in 1849. - 27. Francis Wood
was born in 1849; died in 1931. - 28. Ann E. Wood
was born in 1849; died in 1851.
- 26. Rebecca Wood
11. Thomas Wood
(2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born in 1826; and died. 12. Catherine Wood
(2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born on 17 May 1827 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 29 May 1827 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died in 1828 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. 13. William Wood
(2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born on 5 Jun 1830 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 20 Sep 1830 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; and died.
Generation: 4
14. Elizabeth Ann "Lilly" Senior
(4.Fanny3, 2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born on 17 Jun 1860 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died between Oct and Dec 1937 in District Tadcaster. Elizabeth married Frederick Henry Witty on 25 Sep 1889 in St John The Evangelist, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. Frederick (son of Edward Witty and Hannah) was born on 28 Aug 1854 in East Cottingwith, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 24 Sep 1854 in Cottingham, , Yorkshire, England; died between Jan and Mar 1942 in District Tadcaster. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 29. Norman Witty
was born on 6 May 1892 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died between Apr and Jun 1972 in District Barkston Ash. - 30. Clifford Witty
was born between Apr and Jun 1895 in District Leeds; died between Apr and Jun 1895 in District Leeds. - 31. Edward Bursell Witty
was born on 11 Jun 1897 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died on 31 Dec 1969 in 64 Byward Drive, Seamer, Scarborough, , Yorkshire, England. - 32. Gladys Witty
was born on 24 Jan 1902 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died between Jan and Mar 1966 in District Wakefield.
- 29. Norman Witty
15. Mary Rachel Senior
(4.Fanny3, 2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born between Apr and Jun 1862 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died between Oct and Dec 1934 in District Leeds North. Mary married Arthur Hall on 2 Mar 1886 in St John The Evangelist, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. Arthur (son of John Hall) was born between Oct and Dec 1859 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died between Oct and Dec 1932 in District Leeds North. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 33. Edward Wilkes Hall
was born between Jul and Sep 1886 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died on 4 Jan 1962 in 5 Alexandra Crescent, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. - 34. Reginald Frank Senior "Frank" Hall
was born on 13 Apr 1889 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died on 4 Sep 1958 in District Leeds. - 35. Harry Hall
was born on 13 Feb 1892 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; and died.
- 33. Edward Wilkes Hall
16.
Thomas Wood Senior
(4.Fanny3, 2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born on 2 Jan 1865 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died on 2 Feb 1924 in Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; was buried in Feb 1924 in Cemetery, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England. Thomas married Caroline Mitchell on 13 Jan 1891 in Whitwood Mere, , Yorkshire, England. Caroline (daughter of William Mitchell and Caroline Akester) was born on 19 Apr 1867 in Whitwood Mere, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 19 May 1867 in All Saints, Whitwood Mere, , Yorkshire, England; died on 8 Sep 1940 in Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; was buried in Sep 1940 in Cemetery, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 36. Ida Senior
was born on 2 Nov 1891 in 25 Herbert Place, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 27 Dec 1891 in St Matthew, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died on 16 May 1967 in 2 The Square, Wisley, , Surrey, England; was buried in May 1967. - 37. Carrie Senior
was born on 15 Oct 1893 in Tanshelf Drive, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 18 Apr 1894 in St Giles and St Mary, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; died on 9 Aug 1971 in Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; was buried in Aug 1971 in Cemetery, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England. - 38. Thomas William Senior
was born on 21 Aug 1895 in Walkergate, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 15 Jan 1896 in All Saints Church, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; died on 10 Dec 1961 in Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England. - 39. John Senior
was born on 27 Mar 1898 in Walkergate, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 4 May 1898 in All Saints Church, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; died on 16 Dec 1981 in Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England. - 40. Louie Senior
was born on 15 May 1900 in Walkergate, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 30 May 1900 in All Saints Church, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; died on 2 May 1975 in New Zealand. - 41. Ellen Senior
was born on 21 Oct 1901 in Walkergate, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 27 Nov 1901 in All Saints Church, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; died on 15 Sep 1989 in 12 Garden Lane, Sherburn in Elmet, , Yorkshire, England. - 42. Edward Senior
was born on 5 May 1903 in Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 10 Jun 1903 in All Saints Church, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; died between Jul and Sep 1974 in District Kidderminster. - 43. Dorothy Senior
was born on 28 Dec 1904 in Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 25 Jan 1905 in All Saints Church, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; died between Jan and Mar 1905 in Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; was buried in 1905 in Cemetery, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England. - 44. Arthur Senior
was born on 9 Feb 1906 in Walkergate, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 4 Apr 1906 in All Saints Church, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; died in Nov 1996 in District Pontefract. - 45. Richard Senior
was born on 22 Jan 1908 in Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England; died on 21 Jul 1970 in 1 Chequerfield Lane, Pontefract, , Yorkshire, England.
- 36. Ida Senior
17. John Senior
(4.Fanny3, 2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born on 28 Mar 1867 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 27 Dec 1874 in St George, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died on 3 Jul 1940 in District Leeds. John married Ellen Hargreave on 24 Sep 1890. Ellen was born on 11 Nov 1868 in Wentworth, , Yorkshire, England; died on 17 Oct 1917 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 46. Edgar Cyril Senior
was born on 6 Jul 1893 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died in Apr-Jun 1969 in District Wharfedale. - 47. Doris Mary Senior
was born on 11 Jan 1897 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died in Apr 1984 in District Leeds. - 48. Margaret Senior
was born on 6 Feb 1899 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died on 25 Nov 1971 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. - 49. Jessie Senior
was born on 7 Nov 1902 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died in Oct-Dec 1972 in District Leeds. - 50. Gladys Senior
was born on 18 Oct 1908 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died in Oct 1985 in District Leeds.
- 46. Edgar Cyril Senior
18. Fanny Senior
(4.Fanny3, 2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born between Apr and Jun 1869 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 27 Dec 1874 in St George, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died before 1911. Fanny married George Robson Stockdale on 3 Aug 1896 in St Aidan, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. George (son of Joseph Stockdale) was born on 25 Jan 1872 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died between Jan and Mar 1949 in District Leeds. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 51. Thomas Stockdale
was born on 23 Aug 1897 in 4 Edgeware Terrace, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 10 Oct 1897 in St Aidan, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died between Oct and Dec 1981 in District Leeds. - 52. Nellie Stockdale
was born on 1 Apr 1899 in 5 Lascelles View, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 21 May 1899 in St Aidan, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died in Oct 1989 in District Leeds. - 53. Lily Stockdale
was born on 25 Feb 1901 in 6 Arundel Street, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 18 Apr 1901 in St Aidan, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died in Jan 1986 in District Scunthorpe.
- 51. Thomas Stockdale
19. Ellen "Nelly" Senior
(4.Fanny3, 2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born on 11 May 1871 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 27 Dec 1874 in St George, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died between Oct and Dec 1950 in District Leeds. Ellen married Thomas James Bould on 23 Oct 1895 in St George, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. Thomas (son of John Bould) was born between Apr and Jun 1872 in Masham, , Yorkshire, England; died between Apr and Jun 1924 in District Hunslet. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
20. Frank Senior
(4.Fanny3, 2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born in Oct-Dec 1874 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 27 Dec 1874 in St George, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died est 1917. 21. Christopher Senior
(4.Fanny3, 2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born in Jan-Mar 1877 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died in Jul-Sep 1933 in District Manchester South. Christopher married Betsy Dring Watkin on 25 Oct 1899 in St Philip, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. Betsy (daughter of George Henry Watkin and Betsy Norris Dring) was born on 8 Oct 1875 in Newark, , Nottinghamshire, England; was christened on 9 Nov 1875 in St Mary Magdalene, Newark upon Trent, , Nottinghamshire, England; died in Oct-Dec 1958 in District Manchester. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 54. Frank Senior
was born on 18 Nov 1901 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 9 Mar 1906 in St John The Baptist, Peterborough, , Northampton, England; died in Jan-Mar 1955 in District Manchester. - 55. William Dring Senior
was born in Jan-Mar 1904 in District Leeds; died in Jul-Sep 1904 in District Leeds. - 56. Ernest Stabler Senior
was born on 18 Feb 1909 in Manchester, , Lancashire, England; and died.
- 54. Frank Senior
22. Harry Senior
(4.Fanny3, 2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born on 12 Mar 1881 in District Leeds; died between Jan and Mar 1940 in District Leeds. Harry married Emily Deighton on 26 Dec 1910 in St Aidan, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. Emily (daughter of George Deighton and Mary Ann Wheatley) was born on 8 Aug 1884 in Roundhay, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 27 Aug 1884 in Wesleyan Methodist Chapel, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died between Jul and Sep 1978 in District Leeds. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 57. Marjorie Senior
was born on 2 Jun 1912 in District Leeds; died in Jul 1987 in District Selby. - 58. Eileen Senior
was born on 8 Sep 1913 in District Leeds; and died. - 59. Doreen Senior
was born on 22 Apr 1920 in District Leeds; and died.
- 57. Marjorie Senior
23. Martha Senior
(4.Fanny3, 2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born on 17 Jan 1883 in District Leeds; died on 20 Mar 1976 in 10 Alcester Terrace, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was buried in Mar 1976 in St John the Evangelist, Roundhay, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. Martha married James Mellanby on 5 Sep 1906 in St Aidan, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. James (son of William Mellanby and Fanny "Frances" Thompson) was born on 26 Apr 1877 in Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, Northumberland, , , England; died on 19 Dec 1943 in District Leeds; was buried on 22 Dec 1943 in St John the Evangelist, Roundhay, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 60. Edna Mellanby
was born on 28 May 1907 in 3 Alcester Road, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 7 Jul 1907 in St Aidan, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died on 22 Jan 1992 in 54 Ridgeway, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. - 61. Rita Mellanby
was born on 10 Jun 1911 in District Leeds; died on 4 Sep 1953 in District Leeds; was buried in Sep 1953 in Roundhay, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England.
- 60. Edna Mellanby
24. Ernest Stabler Senior
(4.Fanny3, 2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born on 16 Oct 1886 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died on 10 Oct 1958 in The Lytham Hospital, Lytham, , Lancashire, England. Ernest married Nellie Reddyhoff on 23 Jul 1910 in St Aidan, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England. Nellie (daughter of Fred Reddyhoff and Jane Ann Dickinson) was born on 6 Oct 1887 in 45 Grant Street, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; was christened on 9 Sep 1888 in St Clement, Sheepscar, Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died est 1964. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 62. Lance Serjeant Fred Senior
was born between Jan and Mar 1911 in Leeds, , Yorkshire, England; died on 15 Jan 1943 in El Alamein, Tunisia; was buried in Enfidaville War Cemetery, Enfidaville, , Sousse, Tunesia. - 63. Lieutenant Ernest Stabler Senior
was born on 29 May 1912 in District Leeds; died on 27 Oct 1991 in 33 Newborough, Scarborough, , Yorkshire, England. - 64. John Senior
was born on 9 Mar 1921 in District Leeds; died in Nov 2006 in District North Yorkshire.
- 62. Lance Serjeant Fred Senior
25. Elizabeth Metcalf
(8.Elizabeth3, 2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born on 15 Sep 1838; was christened on 7 Oct 1838 in St Mary the Virgin, Hunslet, , Yorkshire, England; and died. 26. Rebecca Wood
(10.John3, 2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born in 1844; died in 1849. 27. Francis Wood
(10.John3, 2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born in 1849; died in 1931. Family/Spouse: Frances Weighill. Frances was born in 1853; died in 1926. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 65. Tom Wood
was born in 1889; died in 1973.
- 65. Tom Wood
28. Ann E. Wood
(10.John3, 2.Thomas2, 1.John1) was born in 1849; died in 1851.
